Get SBP right during divorce

Q: I receive a per­cent­age of my for­mer spouse’s retire­ment. It is con­sid­ered a divi­sion of prop­erty. He has remar­ried and has listed his new spouse as the ben­e­fi­ciary of SBP. Does my court ordered per­cent­age still apply to the SBP since it is an asset that was acquired, dur­ing the mar­riage, that is being passed on to the new spouse?

Kelly, Tampa, Florida

A: While I can under­stand where you are com­ing from, your best plan might be to ensure your for­mer spouse is eat­ing right and get­ting his exer­cise. All kid­ding aside, since your divorce decree did not man­date that your ex-spouse main­tain the Sur­vivor Ben­e­fit Plan (SBP) with you, a for­mer spouse, as the ben­e­fi­ciary he was well within his rights to name his new spouse as the ben­e­fi­ciary. Thus, if some­thing hap­pens to him, the mil­i­tary retire­ment check you receive will come to a screech­ing halt.

I’ve received this ques­tion or some vari­a­tion of it numer­ous times, so I thought I would reit­er­ate a few key points. First, I think SBP is a great pro­gram and should be con­sid­ered in most sit­u­a­tions.  Sec­ond, in a divorce, the decree should explic­itly man­date the require­ment for the ser­vice­mem­ber to elect SBP For­mer Spouse cov­er­age. While the ser­vice­mem­ber can vol­un­tar­ily cover their ex, this approach does not pro­tect the for­mer spouse and the ben­e­fi­ciary can be changed in a sit­u­a­tion like yours, a sec­ond mar­riage. Finally, whether the for­mer spouse cov­er­age is to be opted for vol­un­tar­ily or as a result of the court man­date, DFAS must be noti­fied within one year of the date of the divorce. This is a dead­line you don’t want to miss!

As to your spe­cific sit­u­a­tion, here’s a strat­egy to con­sider: take out a life insur­ance pol­icy on your for­mer spouse.  You would be the owner and ben­e­fi­ciary of the pol­icy, while he would be the insured. As such, this step would require a bare min­i­mum of coop­er­a­tion on his part as there would be med­ical inter­views and exams, but at least it would pro­vide you pro­tec­tion in the event he passes away and your income is affected. On the upside, you could tai­lor the amount of cov­er­age to replace SBP, but of course you are going to be adding an addi­tional expense to your budget.

5 responses to “Get SBP right during divorce”

  1. I was mar­ried for 18 years to a retired mil­i­tary offi­cer but we divorced in 2003 and I didn’t claim SBP. I was 62 and didn’t think it was avail­able to me after divorce. Now after all these years I read the Divorce agree­ment and found that I was eli­gi­ble. Is there any way to rein­state it?

    1. you had one year post divorce to get signed up for SBP (if it was specif­i­cally writ­ten that he has to main­tain SBP on you). You only get SBP if he dies but if you didn’t sign up for it, or remar­ried there is not going back

  2. need help. been mar­ried for 5 years and my hus­band is fil­ing for a divorce. i don’t know what ben­e­fits i get being he was the dis­hon­est spouse. he cheated. now i am clue­less as to what i will be get­ting out of this divorce cause my name is on the house and i get an allowance for me and the kids of $500 a month com­pletely. i feel as if i should be get­ting more but never both­ered him for it but now as the divorce is going through i feel as if i will be left with the short end of the stick. some­one please help me.….…please.

    1. Ben­e­fits wise, you will pretty much get noth­ing from the mil­i­tary after your divorce hav­ing only been mar­ried 5 years. If the kids are bio­log­i­cally his then he will be ordered to pay child sup­port which will be based on your STATE laws, how much he makes, and how much you make (or could make if you are unem­ployed, it’s called imputed income). With­out a civil­ian court order all he has to pay you is 2–300/month. Once you have a court order then that is what he is oblig­ated to pay you. If he’s pay­ing your car note, mort­gage, util­i­ties etc then he is going way above and beyond what he is required to pay you. If your name is on the house and you don’t want/don’t get it in the divorce request your lawyer to put in the decree that he has X months to refi­nance your name off of the title.

  3. Excel­lent !!! Stuff from you man. I’ve read your things before and you are just too awe­some. I adore what you have got right here. You make it enter­tain­ing and you still man­age to keep it smart. This is truly a great blog. Thanks for sharing.

USAA or its affiliates do not provide tax advice. Taxpayers should seek advice based upon their own particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to substitute for obtaining professional financial advice. Please thoroughly research and seek professional representation before acting on any information you may have found in this article. This article is in no way attempts to provide advice that relates all personal circumstances.

Examples given are hypothetical illustrations and not an indication of the benefits or features of any USAA product. You should seek policies and advice based upon your own particular circumstances. Sample loans are for illustration purposes only and are not a rate quote, pre-approval, or commitment to lend.

June Walbert is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER TM practitioner with USAA Financial Planning Services, one of the USAA family of companies. Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc. owns the certification marks CFP® and Certified Financial Planner TM in the United States, which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

USAA Financial Planning Services® refers financial planning services and financial advice provided by USAA Financial Planning Services Insurance Agency, Inc. USAA Financial Planning Services Insurance Agency, Inc. (known as USAA Financial Insurance Company in California, Lic. #0E36312), a registered investment adviser and insurance agency and its wholly owned subsidiary, USAA Financial Advisors, Inc., a registered broker dealer. (known as USAA Financial Insurance Agency in California), a registered investment adviser and insurance agency and its wholly owned subsidiary, USAA Financial Advisors, Inc., a registered broker dealer.

USAA means United Services Automobile Association and its affiliates. Investments provided by USAA Investment Management Company and USAA Financial Advisors Inc., both registered broker dealers. Banking products provided by USAA Federal Savings Bank. Credit cards provided by USAA Savings Bank. Both Banks Member FDIC.